\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1  < 0,4                              ( mol )

0,1                                    0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1mol\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5

b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5

Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

         0,5-------------------------->0,5`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

                          0,5---->0,5

`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`

\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)                         \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)                    \(0,5mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1mol\)            \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)       \(0,5mol\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,4}{56}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{280}}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => Fe hết, HCl dư

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)----------->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)-->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)

=> V_H2 = \(\dfrac{27}{280}.22,4=2,16\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)

nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ? 

mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)

Bài 1:

1) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

2) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂
_____0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3

=> n_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

3) m_FeCl2 = 0,3.127=38,1(g)

Bài 2

1) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

2) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2<----------------------------------0,3

=> m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)